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CBRNE Security & Counterproliferation; Cybersecurity; Integrated Program Design & Management; Quality Framework; Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning. Recent work: Dual-use goods & border security initiatives in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene & evidence investigation in Morocco; Identifying & mitigating Russian public health disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, & Kazakhstan; Countering cyberbullying & strengthening media literacy; Aviation security & chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan. Featured Projects Process Hazard Management - Crane Army Ammunition Activity NASA Sounding Rocket Operations Contract - Wallops Flight Facility GLOBALCAP IDIQ - United States Department of State Transformation Twenty-One Total Technology Next Generation 2 - United States Department of Veterans Affairs

Alan serves as Program Manager and brings a decade of foreign policy and international security experience. Before graduating summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Columbia University with a degree in international relations, his eight-year military service took him to twenty-one different countries. Alan Spadone Title: Lead Program Manager Email: alan.spadone@thecriticalmass.com Alan serves as Lead Program Manager and brings a decade of foreign policy and international security experience. Before graduating summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Columbia University with a degree in international relations, his eight-year military service took him to twenty-one different countries. At Columbia University, he was the sole undergraduate on the Journal of International Affairs editorial staff, a leading peer-reviewed journal published by the School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University . As a senior editor, he was responsible for the framing and flow of the issue and worked closely with the rest of the editorial team to ensure the quality and profile of solicited articles. In addition, he cultivated and maintained relationships with contributing authors and provided stylistic and grammatical feedback when required. Throughout his academic career, he has presented research papers at international conferences sponsored by Georgetown University, the Ivy League, and the Higher School of Economics in Moscow. While completing his studies, he also interned with the U.S. Mission to NATO in Brussels and in the Secretary of State’s Office in Washington D.C.

Tinatin Japaridze serves as Director of Policy and Strategy, bringing 15 years of International Relations and media and communications experience in the international security domain to the enterprise. Tinatin Japaridze Title: Vice President of Business Development & Strategy Email: tinatin.japaridze@thecriticalmass.com Tinatin Japaridze serves as Vice President of Business Development and Strategy, bringing 15 years of International Relations and media and communications experience in the international security domain to the enterprise. Prior to work at The Critical Mass, Tinatin worked for the City of New York , first as the Field and Digital Community Engagement Specialist at the NYC Census, a Mayoral initiative, and later as the Press Secretary for New York’s COVID-19 Response at NYC Health & Hospitals. Previously, she was the United Nations Bureau Chief for Eastern European media outlets and U.N. Radio host and producer of her own radio show on current affairs and security in the international arena. Her work has been widely published by various media outlets, including The Moscow Times , The Washington Post , and The Atlantic . In 2019, she became a Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs Student Ambassador on Cyber Ethics and Digital Leadership. Tinatin also serves as a mentor at Girl Security , a non-profit that aims to close the gender gap in the security sector, focusing on national security and information security-related matters. Over this past year, she also worked as a "Go Big" Officer at the European Leadership Network (ELN) , crafting a digital campaign to extend the New START between Russia and the US. In 2021, she became a member of the ELN’s Younger Generation Leaders Network and a fellow of the National Endowment for Democracy-funded Eurasia Democratic Security Network. Tinatin holds a Bachelor’s degree from Columbia University’s School of General Studies , and a Master’s Degree in Russian Regional Studies with focus on cybersecurity and digital diplomacy from Columbia University’s Harriman Institute . Her debut non-fiction book, Stalin’s Millennials: Nostalgia, Trauma, and Nationalism was published to critical acclaim in 2022 by Lexington Books/Rowman & Littlefield.

Join our growing team! The Critical Mass (TCM) LLC Subject Matter Expert (SME) recruitment strategy begins with our global network of professionals with demonstrated success in their competency or specialization. We are a trusted advisor and partner to sponsors and allies, and a builder of an inclusive global community of security-focused professionals.​ RECRUITING Continuity and talent sustainment in threat reduction capacity building. **No open positions at this time. Please check back and also consider filling out our interest form below as TCM continues to expand so we can reach out** TCM Recruitment Strategy The Critical Mass (TCM) LLC Subject Matter Expert (SME) recruitment strategy begins with our global network of professionals with demonstrated success in their competency or specialization. Since 2006, TCM staff have been part of U.S. Government security and defense assistance programming that put them in proximity to policy, military, law enforcement, incident response, industry, academia and R&D, health, agriculture, and environment communities. During this time, TCM staff seized the opportunity to build and maintain a close connection with a diverse cadre of SMEs who are at the top of their profession in their respective specializations. TCM SMEs have demonstrated passion, commitment to cause, and a proven ability to achieve transformational and multifaceted mission objectives requiring a whole-of-team, cooperative approach. The TCM SME repository represents geographic, cultural, and linguistic fluency, science and technology competencies such as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives (CBRNE), information technology, and cyber security, and includes global thought leaders and policy architects who have been on the front lines of shaping and implementing national and international security and defense legislative and strategic frameworks. TCM will coalesce the right SME team with the right combination of skills, expertise, required to shape, inform, and accomplish assistance objectives no matter the scope or complexity. SMEs We Need TCM continuously seeks Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) in the following areas: Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Safety and Security Hazardous Waste Management Explosive Ordnance Disposal Improvised Hazards and Dispersal Devices Weapons Removal and Abatement Supply Chain/Materials Life Cycle Security Incident Response, and Command and Control Cybersecurity Critical Infrastructure Security Nonproliferation/Counterproliferation and Counter-WMD Leadership and Organizational Development Organizational and Geographic Cultural Competence Interested in Joining Our Team? Fill out our interest fields below. We are continuously searching for SMEs that possess the skills, training, and expertise to achieve our mission. If we have an opportunity that matches your skillsets, we will be in contact with you. Come Work With Us First Name Last Name Email Countries for Project Focus Key Interest Area Link to CV/LinkedIn Code Phone Tell Us About You Submit Thank you! We’ll be in touch.

We are agile by design – leveraging our compliant, flexible infrastructure to rapidly plan, source, and manage teams to support partner-focused security capacity-building programs. Jordan Wilhelm Chris Stotts MEET THE CORE TEAM Anne Teppel Shakib Noori Neil Singh Ethiana Hacsh Mariya Chukhnova Alexandria Alamprese Keily Yemm ABOUT TCM The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is a fast-growing, Service-Disabled Veteran Small Business (SDVOSB) and Economically Disadvantaged Woman-Owned (EDWOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. We support a number of important initiatives with the US Department of State and other international partners. Key recent projects include identifying and mitigating Russian disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan; dual-use goods and border security projects in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene and evidence investigation in Morocco; and aviation security and chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan. We enable clients to demonstrate responsiveness, commitment, and innovation to international counterparts while achieving tangible and enduring progress toward objectives. PUBLICATIONS Contaminated Trust: Public Health Disinformation and its Societal Impacts in Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine Iraq 5th International CBRN Safety and Security Conference (#CBRNIraq2020) Magazine TCM Blog UPDATES & NEWS Deliberate Destruction of Ukrainian Scientific Infrastructure by Russia: The Urgency of Its Protection and Restoration Jan 18, 2024 The Critical Mass (TCM) and The Institute of General Energy of the NAS of Ukraine Sign Agreement #TCMPress May 22, 2023 TCM Welcomes Shakib Noori as Program Operations Manager #TCMTeamNews May 21, 2023 TCM Thoughts on Ukrainian Science and Innovation - Challenges in Days of War #TCMGovConInsights May 17, 2023

Sustainable Security by, with, and through the right partners, at the right time, with the right expectations. I #TCMSustainableSecurity I The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established SDVWOSB based in Alexandria, VA. We are an international security Do and Think tank and implement results-focused projects and sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise and innovation. ABOUT TCM The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. We are an international security Do and Think tank and implement results-focused projects and sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise and innovation. TCM is a trusted advisor and partner to sponsors and allies, and a builder of an inclusive global community of security-focused professionals. Current service areas include: CBRNE Security & Counterproliferation; Remediation Services; Cybersecurity; Integrated Program Design & Management; Quality Framework; Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning. We support a number of important initiatives with the US Department of State and other international partners. Key recent projects include: Support and training for the Ukrainian scientific community in Ukraine, Poland, and Central Europe; Dual-use goods and border security initiatives in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene and evidence investigation in Morocco; Identifying and mitigating Russian public health disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan; Countering cyberbullying and strengthening media literacy in Georgia; Aviation security and chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan. Jordan Wilhelm Chris Stotts MEET THE CORE TEAM Anne Teppel Neil Singh Shakib Noori Ethiana Hacsh Mariya Chukhnova Alexandria Alamprese Keily Yemm PUBLICATIONS Contaminated Trust: Public Health Disinformation and its Societal Impacts in Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine Iraq 5th International CBRN Safety and Security Conference (#CBRNIraq2020) Magazine TCM Blog UPDATES & NEWS Deliberate Destruction of Ukrainian Scientific Infrastructure by Russia: The Urgency of Its Protection and Restoration The Critical Mass (TCM) and The Institute of General Energy of the NAS of Ukraine Sign Agreement #TCMPress TCM Welcomes Shakib Noori as Program Operations Manager #TCMTeamNews TCM Thoughts on Ukrainian Science and Innovation - Challenges in Days of War #TCMGovConInsights

Chris Stotts serves as CBRNE Planning and Operations Lead. He brings extensive multidisciplinary experience, specializing in critically examining, analyzing, and engaging with complex issues surrounding the intersection of scientific and technological developments with international relations and policies, and the relevance to the evolving international security agenda. Chris Stotts Title: Training and Development Manager and Senior CBRNE SME Email: chris.stotts@thecriticalmass.com Chris Stotts serves as Training and Development Manager and Senior CBRNE SME . He brings extensive multidisciplinary experience, specializing in critically examining, analyzing, and engaging with complex issues surrounding the intersection of scientific and technological developments with international relations and policies, and the relevance to the evolving international security agenda. Chris adds extensive subject matter experience to the team through his history as a team leader-certified Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal professional with 19+ years of both tactical and strategic operational experience. During this period, he served as a technical authority recommending and implementing policy guidance for the direction, integration, and management of international programs and activities related to countering Chemical Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive (CBRNE) threats, Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) operations, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) operations, and counterterrorism support operations including Irregular Warfare Threat Analysis, and Training Support Packages. He also supported the Theater Security Cooperation Program by fostering lasting reciprocal partnerships with both military and civilian law enforcement and intelligence agencies of regional partners in the Asia-Pacific region. Chris's global mindset on International Affairs was significantly influenced through his travels to 22 different nation-states throughout the world and his graduate education in The United Kingdom. Chris’s formal education build upon his experience and includes a Bachelor’s degree (suma cum laude) from Florida International University’s School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) , and a Master’s degree with merit from King’s College London’s Center for Science and Security located within their war studies department. He is also a graduate of the Army’s Senior Leaders Course and the Naval School for Explosive Ordnance Disposal .

Scott Eshom serves as Director of Programs at The Critical Mass, bringing over 15 years of multidisciplinary experience combining program management, International Development, Counter-Terrorism, Special Operations, Finance, National Politics, and Consulting. Irene Jang Title: Business Development Analyst Email: irene.jang@thecriticalmass.com Irene Jang serves as Business Development Analyst at The Critical Mass. Prior to joining TCM, Irene gained extensive experiences in research, human rights, and business development. In her most recent position as business development intern at SIMPLi , Irene acquired critical skillsets in the business development world, learning the significance of understanding company goal and mission when seeking to expand the firm’s capabilities. This was especially crucial as Irene undertook many of SIMPLi’s new projects to strengthen the company’s presence in the industry. She quantified their impact by researching standardized metrics used in the field for their inaugural impact report and conducted due diligence on potential business partnerships. Before entering the business development world, Irene had, and continues to gain, formative experiences in the human rights field. Her position as communication and media intern with Human Rights Watch provided her extensive opportunities in utilizing data via media monitoring platforms to determine how to maximize media sources for audience outreach. Her data analysis during 2020 culminated in a data analysis report for the executives of HRW. Currently, Irene is an undergraduate student at Barnard College of Columbia University , studying political science and Russian studies. She continues to cultivate her analytical and research skills as a research assistant with Columbia’s Institute for the Study of Human Rights (ISHR) organization, African American Redress Network, where she helps communities that face economic and ecological genocide build capacity for legislative change. Furthermore, she is a policy analyst for the Columbia Political Review , focusing particularly in China and Russian relations. Irene speaks Korean, but hopes to expand her linguistic and regional expertise of the Slavic and Eastern European region during her studies.

Shakib Noori serves as Manager of Program Operations at The Critical Mass. He comes with over 15 years of work experience in Project Management, Program Design, and Business Development. He previously worked as Director for International Capture at AMS, CEO of Roshan Telecom's owned Mobile Services, M-Paisa, Consultant at World Bank HQ’s IEG, and Economic Counselor at the Embassy of Afghanistan in Washington, DC. Shakib Noori Title: Senior Business Development Manager Email: shakib.noori@thecriticalmass.com Shakib Noori serves as Senior Business Development Manager at The Critical Mass. He comes with over 15 years of work experience in business development and business growth, project management and program design. He previously worked as Director for International Capture at AMS, CEO of Roshan Telecom's owned Mobile Services, M Paisa, Consultant at World Bank HQ’s IEG, and Economic Counselor at the Embassy of Afghanistan in Washington DC. Shakib’s academic record combines economics, international relations, and policy management, through a Master’s (M.P.A) in International Economic Policy and Management from Columbia University (New York City). Early on in his career, Shakib assumed high-responsibility appointments, beginning with his role as Director of Investment Promotion for the newly established Afghanistan Investment Support Agency in 2005. This position was of particular significance as it coincided with Afghanistan's efforts to welcome international investors, after enduring 30 years of civil strife. From 2007 to 2011, Shakib was employed as a Trade and Investment Policy Advisor at Adam Smith International.

Arielle Mattes serves as the Program Design & Research Manager at The Critical Mass. Before joining TCM, Arielle worked as a Technical Graduate Intern with the International Safeguards and Engagements teams at Sandia National Laboratories. Arielle Mattes Title: Program Design & Research Manager Email: arielle.mattes@thecriticalmass.com Arielle Mattes serves as the Program Design & Research Manager at The Critical Mass. Before joining TCM, Arielle worked as a Technical Graduate Intern with the International Safeguards and Engagements teams at Sandia National Laboratories . At Sandia, she conducted research for a Cognitive Informed Safeguards Booklet for the International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards practitioners (published in European Safeguards Research and Development Association Bulletin 61). Arielle closely collaborated with Sandia’s colleagues on project deliverables for NNSA’s Office of Counterterrorism, translating documents and meeting notes from French to English, and collecting data for ongoing research. Prior to joining Sandia, Arielle worked with Global Santa Fe , where she assisted with communications for the annual 2019 Journalism Under Fire conference in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She interviewed Ambassador Chris Hill in front of a 500+ audience for the Council’s annual Gala. Arielle is a graduate from the University of New Mexico’s Global and National Security Policy Institute . She graduated in December 2020 with her Master of Science, and in May 2019 with her bachelor’s degree in Psychology. She holds professional certificates in Policy and Technical Fundamentals of International Nuclear Safeguards (Texas A&M), Nonproliferation and International Safeguards (PNNL), and National Security and Strategic Analysis (UNM). Arielle is multi-lingual in French and English, and holds dual citizenship with Belgium. Her travels in 15 different countries have contributed to her global mindset and continues to inspire her to follow international affairs. In her spare time, Arielle enjoys doing yoga, rock climbing, and making art.

Frank Hoffman < Back “Black Swans and Pink Flamingoes: Five Principles for Force Design” Frank Hoffman Over generations of American military planning, Frank Hoffman assesses that the record of foreseeing the location, nature and requirements of the next war have been dismal. As a result, he suggests, American planning techniques must fundamentally change to account for incorrect prediction and leave open to the United States a range of flexible avenues and responses to meet the needs of tomorrow’s crisis. https://www.linkedin.com/in/frank-hoffman-bb65407/ https://www.fpri.org/article/2015/08/black-swans-and-pink-flamingos-five-principles-for-force-design/ https://warontherocks.com/2015/08/black-swans-and-pink-flamingos-five-principles-for-force-design/ Previous Next

< Back Support to Ukrainian Scientists CRDF Global and The Critical Mass on behalf of the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation Office of Cooperative Threat Reduction (ISN/CTR) is pleased to invite scientists, technicians, and engineers (STEs) whose work and livelihood have been impacted by the full Russian invasion into Ukraine to apply to this program which will give scientists access to a consolidated repository of short-term grants, research collaboration projects, fellowships and other work opportunities in the civilian chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) sector. Through this program, CRDF Global and The Critical Mass, will support Ukrainian STEs to identify existing professional development opportunities that align with their expertise and interest, by connecting them with short-term, funded positions in European and global institutions, labs, or research groups. If you are interested in learning more, please contact The Critical Mass LLC, at Ukraine@thecriticalmass.com for more information. Glory to Ukraine! CRDF Global та The Critical Mass від імені імені Бюро міжнародної безпеки та нерозповсюдження Державного департаменту США й управління спільного зменшення загрози (ISN/CTR), запрошує науковців, техніків та інженерів, чия професійна діяльність та засоби для існування постраждали після повномасштабного російського вторгнення в Україну, подати заявку на участь у програмі, яка наддасть вченим доступ до консолідованої бази даних із короткостроковими грантами, дослідницькими проєктами співпраці, стипендіями та іншими можливостями роботи в цивільному хімічному, біологічному, радіологічному та ядерному (CBRN) секторі.   За допомогою даної програми, CRDF Global та The Critical Mass наддадуть підтримку українським експертам у визначенні існуючих можливостей професійного розвитку, які відповідають їхньому досвіду та інтересам, шляхом пошуку короткострокових оплачуваних посад у європейських та глобальних установах, лабораторіях або дослідницьких групах. Якщо ви зацікавлені, повідомте нам на електронну пошту:  Ukraine@thecriticalmass.com .   Слава Україні! The Critical Mass (TCM) has partnered with Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) to help ensure the continuity of Ukraine's research and provide resources to scientists that have been displaced both in and outside of the country following Russia's full-scale invasion. TCM and SNL have jointly developed a support program which includes a no-cost, remotely accessible certificate course training for dual-use scientists on best practices in identifying professional opportunities in their field and protecting intellectual property. We are grateful to #ScienceForUkraine , a grassroots initiative run by an international community of scholars for helping us spread the word about our program and other critical efforts focused on supporting the Ukrainian academic field in strengthening Ukraine's presence in the international scientific arena. For more information about the course and/or questions on how to register for the training, please contact our team: Ukraine@thecriticalmass.com . Glory to Ukraine! The Critical Mass у партнерстві з Sandia National Laboratories (США) створили програму для надання тимчасової підтримки українським науковцям, технікам та інженерам, які були змушені покинути рідні професійні установи або ж знаходяться в ризику примусового переміщення через повномасштабне вторгнення російської федерації. Ця програма підтримки включає безкоштовний дистанційний сертифікований курс для науковців подвійного призначення на теми передового досвіду визначення професійних можливостей та захисту інтелектуальної власності. Ми вдячні #ScienceForUkraine , ініціативі міжнародної спільноти науковців за допомогу в розповсюдженні інформації про нашу програму та інші критично важливі зусилля, спрямовані на підтримку української академічної сфери у зміцненні присутності України на міжнародній науковій арені. Щоб отримати більш детальну інформацію та умови реєстрації, повідомте будь ласка на поштову скриньку: Ukraine@thecriticalmass.com . Слава Україні! This initiative is managed by TCM Project Coordinator Mariya Chukhnova #ukrainianscience #supportukraine #sustainability Project Gallery Previous Next

Dr. Valerie M. Hudson < Back  "The First Political Order: How Sex Shapes Governance and National Security Worldwide" Dr. Valerie M. Hudson Women are involved with every single human endeavor, from Governance to business to radiological studies to weapons development, but they are not always recognized as such. Dr. Hudson's book describes the near universal and systematic subordination and alienation of women in institutions across the world, and the subsequent implications for security, governance and development. By providing this paradigm of analysis, Hudson's book brings new perspectives to every issue, and outlines the need for women inclusive institutions in every field. https://www.linkedin.com/in/valerie-hudson-6206a127 https://www.amazon.com/First-Political-Order-Governance-Worldwide/dp/0231194668 https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/first-political-order-how-sex-shapes-governance-and-national-security-worldwide-book-launch Previous Next

Dr. Samuel Glasstone, Phillip Dolan < Back “The Effects of Nuclear Weapons” Dr. Samuel Glasstone, Phillip Dolan The quintessential manual on the effects of nuclear weapons, Glasstone and Dolan’s textbook describes the immediate effects of a nuclear detonation, providing valuable insight into proactive planning, treatment, rapid response protocols, protective measures and diagnoses. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Glasstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_J._Dolan https://www.amazon.com/Effects-Nuclear-Weapons-Samuel-Glasstone/dp/160322016X Previous Next

TCM and Kira/THTBC Joint Venture - TCM-Kira Integrated Services (TCM-KIS) TCM-Kira Integrated Services LLC (TCM-KIS) Partner with TCM-KIS

Dr. Glenn Cross < Back “Wrestling with imponderables: assessing perceptions of biological-weapons utility” Dr. Glenn Cross How have state level actors developed their perception of biological weapons and their use? And how does that affect development and use by sub state actors? Dr. Glenn Cross’ analysis of the case studies and developmental paths taken over the past century in bioweapons development and state diplomacy over it reveals the background in which the bioterrorists of tomorrow operate. https://www.aiche.org/community/bio/dr-glenn-cross https://armscontrolcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Klotz-Cross-V5-unpublished-draft-for-CACNP.pdf https://warontherocks.com/2017/08/long-ignored-the-use-of-chemical-and-biological-weapons-against-insurgents/ Previous Next

Connect with TCM and learn about partnering on current on future projects or proposals PARTNER INTEREST FORM Learn More About Partnering With TCM First Name Last Name Email Code Phone Company Company Website Please Describe Your Interest. Active Or Future Project Or Proposal? Set-Aside Partnership? Timeline? Other Key Partners? Focus Areas Or Countries For TCM? Focus Areas Choose an option Send Thanks for submitting! We’ll get back to you shortly.

Dr. Ramesh C. Gupta < Back “Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents” Dr. Ramesh C. Gupta A handbook on the forefront of the various chemicals that have been developed in the past century with uses in conflicts, war, and terrorism. Providing information on their developmental histories and effects, and the handbook provides tools and steps for detection, prevention, treatment, and best practice countermeasures. https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramesh-gupta-32732769/ https://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Toxicology-Chemical-Warfare-Agents/dp/0128190906 https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128190906/handbook-of-toxicology-of-chemical-warfare-agents Previous Next

< Back TCM Thoughts on Ukrainian Science and Innovation - Challenges in Days of War Read in English on TCM's LinkedIn Newsletter Read in Ukrainian on TCM's Blog Project Gallery Previous Next

US Department of Defense < Back “Biodefense Posture Review 2023” US Department of Defense The first of its kind, the Biodefense Posture Review is a Department of Defense project to catalog, organize and build on disparate biodefense projects aimed at protecting the United States of America from not only naturally developing diseases like Covid-19, but also from a complex array of other biological threats. https://media.defense.gov/2023/Aug/17/2003282337/-1/-1/1/2023_BIODEFENSE_POSTURE_REVIEW.PDF https://www.csis.org/analysis/biodefense-posture-review-raises-alarms-about-new-threats-speaks-softly-china https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3495836/dod-unveils-collaborative-biodefense-reforms-in-posture-review/ Previous Next