When we talk about the Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Ukraine, allies and the media prioritize energy, agriculture, and information technology sectors. Seemingly less visible, but vital, is scientific infrastructure. This sector, which includes research facilities, universities, laboratories, and technical equipment, forms the backbone of a country's innovative capabilities, and future growth potential. In the ongoing war against Ukraine, Russia has strategically attacked critical infrastructure with the intention of inflicting long-lasting damage on Ukraine's economic and societal progression. The choice to target critical infrastructure reflects a tactical decision to undermine Ukraine's ability to function as a stable and self-sufficient nation. Critical infrastructure encompasses a wide range of elements, including energy facilities, transportation networks, communication systems, and industrial centers. By specifically targeting these vital components, Russia aims to disrupt the normal functioning of the Ukrainian society, damage the economy, and create a permanent impact on the nation's ability to recover from the devastating war. Why does Russia deliberately target scientific institutions in Ukraine? We have identified three primary reasons: Political and Economic Disruption: Today, with innovation steering the economy, scientific institutions actively contribute to the advancement of economic growth and development. Russia's targeting of these facilities is a deliberate strategy to disrupt not only scientific activities but also to sow discord in the broader economic and political landscape of Ukraine. This calculated disruption has the potential to further destabilize the country, rendering it more susceptible to Russian influence, thereby weakening Ukraine’s resilience. In the context of its genocidal war, Russia seeks to undermine Ukraine deliberately, recognizing the pivotal role of science and technology as drivers of development. The intentional infliction of damage and destruction is aligned with Russia's objectives, as a more severe impact on scientific infrastructure is perceived as strategically advantageous. Moreover, Ukraine, constrained by budget limitations, prioritizes the protection and restoration of energy infrastructure and agriculture, both pivotal drivers of its economy. While understandable given these constraints, it leaves the scientific sector vulnerable, with uncertainty regarding when and what type of assistance will be available to repair damages, restore the destruction, bring Ukrainians back to the labs. Strategic Military Considerations: Scientific facilities frequently embody dual-use capacities, accommodating both civilian research and potential military applications. Russia's precise targeting of these infrastructures is a strategic move to eliminate or reduce Ukraine's capabilities in critical military-related areas such as advanced material research, electronics, and technologies adaptable for defense objectives. Psychological Warfare: The deliberate targeting of scientific institutions extends beyond the immediate physical damage—it is a strategic move with profound psychological implications. This tactic not only affects the scientific community directly but also resonates with the general population, conveying a powerful message of instability and vulnerability. By aiming at the very foundations of knowledge and progress, this psychological warfare seeks to cast a shadow over the collective morale of the nation. Researchers and academics may experience an increased sense of insecurity and vulnerability, possibly resulting in hesitation to explore specific lines of inquiry in Ukraine, which consequently may lead to their immigration (“brain drain”). Subsequently, on a broader societal scale, the intentional dismantling of institutions representing progress and innovation constructs a narrative of instability, sparking fear and uncertainty among the general population. Damage to Scientific Infrastructure: A Systematic Attack In an effort to gain a more in-depth understanding of the situation and analyze the most recent data, we conducted an interview with Artur Zaporozhets, who serves as the Deputy Director at the General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the Executive Secretary of the System Analysis Committee at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Our interview aims to shed light on the extent of the damage, its implications on scientific community, and the strategies in place for recovery and restoration. We hope Artur Zaporozhets’ responses will provide valuable insights and help us identify areas where the international community can provide meaningful support. MC: As the Executive Secretary of the System Analysis Committee at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, can you elaborate on the extent of the damage to scientific infrastructure and its implications for future research and development in Ukraine? AZ: The physical impact on the scientific infrastructure is devastating. Ukraine's public science sector, which consists of approximately 450 research institutes and 140 universities, has experienced significant damage. Since the full-scale invasion, 1,283 buildings across 160 institutions have either been damaged or destroyed. In addition, 186 engineering structures such as laboratory complexes and experimental sites also being damaged or destroyed. MC: What is the estimated cost for the restoration of Ukraine's critical scientific infrastructure? AZ: With your permission, I will cite some figures. The estimated cost of restoring Ukraine's public scientific infrastructure amounts to a staggering $1.215 billion. In addition to real estate, 678 pieces of scientific equipment were damaged by September 2023. Of these, over 643 items were damaged beyond repair and therefore need to be replaced. Furthermore, there is a recognized need to acquire another 626 pieces of equipment to support scientific research in Ukraine. MC: What regions suffered from Russian attacks on the scientific infrastructure? AZ: A significant portion of Ukraine's regions have suffered from Russian attacks, and these are not only the front-line regions. If we exclude Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions, from which scientific institutions had to relocate as early as 2014, significant damage was suffered by Kharkiv, Kyiv, Odessa, Kherson, Zaporizhzhya, Sumy, Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolaiv, and Lviv regions. Damage to scientific infrastructure was also recorded in Zhytomyr, Vinnytsia, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky, and Kirovograd regions. The largest number of destroyed and damaged buildings of scientific infrastructure were found in Kharkiv and Kyiv regions, particularly in the National Science Center "Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology" (55), A. Pidgorny Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems (16), Institute of Single Crystals (15), and Institute for Nuclear Research (6). These scales of destruction confirm the aggressor's systematic approach in destroying Ukraine's scientific and educational potential. MC: Can you share any specific instances where these attacks have directly disrupted ongoing research or development projects at the General Energy Institute or within the broader National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions? AZ: Of course, the impact of these aggressions is felt at all academic levels: starting from the organization of a scientific staff member's working day to the implementation of new legislative initiatives transforming the activities of scientific and educational institutions. One of the biggest factors that affected the activities of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and resulted from Russian armed aggression is the significant reduction in science funding. Scientific institutions currently need additional funding to support their activities. Also, there is now a significant shortage of young staff. Due to the low level of funding and low social status of scientists, young people do not want to work at scientific institutions, choosing more financially profitable professions. Of course, these factors existed before the Russian invasion, but the war has deepened them significantly. If we talk about the "household" level, it includes power supply interruptions, air raids, restrictions on academic mobility (both domestic and international), etc. Yes, last year we had to buy a large number of batteries to be able to work on the computer, as electricity was supplied on a 4/4 schedule. Therefore, it is difficult to talk about long-term and energy-intensive experiments in such a regime. And what I remember most is the defense of my doctoral thesis in October 2022, which took place during a mass rocket attack on Kyiv. Despite this, we still held a meeting of the specialized academic council. MC: What strategies are being considered to restore the damaged scientific infrastructure and how can international entities assist in this recovery process? AZ: Unfortunately, scientific infrastructure is not a priority at the moment. In 2022, under the coordination of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, a "Ukraine Recovery Plan: Education and Science" was prepared, where the following key challenges in the field of science and innovation are highlighted: Obsolete and insufficient research and innovation infrastructure; Absence of a state science development strategy clearly defining the role of science in the overall economic strategy; Inadequate capacity of public administration bodies in scientific and innovative spheres in terms of effective policy implementation; On other issues. The project of this document envisions the implementation of 3 stages by 2032, however, unfortunately, it does not contain a clear plan regarding specifically defined actions. But let's be realistic. The war is not over yet. And what the degree of destruction of the scientific infrastructure will be is still unknown. It is obvious that the quantitative indicators I have provided will change towards an increase. Summarizing the above, I think that we can most hope for the help of our foreign colleagues and partners. During the time of full-scale invasion, foreign partners provided a large number of grants to domestic scientific and educational institutions, and Ukrainian scientists had the opportunity to receive overseas scholarships to support their activities. Leading companies (Agilent, Bruker, Carl Zeiss, and Analytik Jena) provided humanitarian aid to the institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in the form of modern scientific equipment. Academy scientists continue their work within the European Union's "Horizon Europe" program, NATO's "Science for Peace and Security", the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, and others. Currently, the General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is forming a modern laboratory for energy audit and quality analysis of electricity. To equip it, we need, in particular, an electricity parameter recorder, thermal imager, diffractometer, reflectometer, gas analyzer, and other devices. And in this context, we also very much hope for the help of our foreign partners. MC: How is the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine employing its resources and expertise towards research related to the consequences of the Russian invasion? AZ: The domestic scientific community has never been and remains not indifferent to priority research directions. On the contrary, it focuses on them. Especially now, when all scientific resources and expertise are directed towards research related to the consequences of the Russian invasion. In the energy sector, this is concentration on developing more resilient and safe infrastructure solutions, using cutting-edge technologies to increase energy efficiency and production of energy from renewable sources. In the agricultural sector, the main task at the moment is humanitarian demining. But of course, scientific research is not limited to these sectors. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has something to offer, it is proud of both its employees and its results. MC: Can you discuss the impact of budget constraints on the protection and restoration of scientific infrastructure in Ukraine? AZ: Ukrainian science has been chronically suffering from budget constraints. In addition to the deep problem of underfunding, there is also an issue with the limitations on the use of funds. While perhaps not as acute as underfunding, it is still noticeable. And it significantly affects the ability of scientific institutions to quickly implement measures aimed at protecting and restoring scientific infrastructure. Therefore, in these issues, Ukrainian scientists also hope for the help and support of international partners. MC: What needs to be done to ensure Ukrainians can return to the labs and continue their important work in the field of science and technology? AZ: In my opinion, to address an issue of this level, a comprehensive approach is needed, but primarily it is state support for stimulating the development of science. It should promote the synchronous elevation of the social level of scientists along with the integration of scientific research into public and private sectors. I would not like to discuss the details, as it makes no sense without the state's desire to engage in this. The mechanisms for implementing this process can be different. But the war has already shown that a low level of attention to our own science and technology can threaten the existence of the country. What else is needed to draw attention to this? Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass How Does Russian Attacks Impact Scientific Community and their Potential in Ukraine? According to Artur Zaporozhets, before February 2022, there were 88,529 researchers and academic teaching staff employed in the public sector. However, more than one in ten (11.7%) of these scientists had to relocate inside Ukraine or leave the country. Because of the war, 4,949 Ukrainian researchers and educators from 524 academic institutions and research organizations immigrated from Ukraine. Additionally, 5,409 researchers and educators had to change their residence and career. Finally, some of 1,310 researchers have volunteered for combat duty. The war to date in January 2024 has taken the lives of 75 Ukrainian scientists. One of the earliest casualties was physicist Vasyl Klad'ko, a corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine for Science and Technology. He was shot by Russian forces in the village of Vorzel, Kyiv region. Another loss that shook the entire scientific community was the death of Bizhan Sharopov.  Brilliant young neurophysiologist and biotechnologist actively contributed to the popularization of science through his writings and professional comments for the media. He was killed in the battle near the city of Izyum in April 2022. The latest victim is Lyudmyla Shevtsova, Doctor of Biological Sciences and former Head of the Department of the Institute of Hydrobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in recent years - a lecturer at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy University. Professor Shevtsova was killed in the nationwide airstrike on December 2, 2024. Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass Those who survived and stayed in Ukraine continue striving to maintain their professional activities despite the devastating effects of the ongoing war. The Ukrainian scientific community has been disrupted by a wide range of challenges including internal and external displacement, recruitment of scientists for combat, destruction of scientific facilities, and occupation. Alongside these physical disruptions, there are severe psychological impacts. The stress, trauma, and anxiety caused by the war conditions have taken a toll on the cognitive abilities, productivity, and overall creativity of the scientific community. Why do we need to protect, support, and restore Ukrainian science? Science is the engine that powers innovation, which in turn drives economic growth. It fosters the creation of new technologies, processes, and products that form the foundation of modern industries. The discoveries and advancements made in scientific research laboratories often lead to the development of innovative applications in sectors such as healthcare, energy, transport, communication, and manufacturing. By improving efficiency, promoting sustainability, and creating novel goods and services, these innovations stimulate economic activity. They generate new business opportunities, create jobs, and enhance productivity and competitiveness. Additionally, science-driven innovation shapes the knowledge economy, where information and ideas are key economic drivers. Ukraine is a significant player in the global scientific community, contributing to the creation of transformative technologies and solutions. The country has demonstrated exceptional proficiency in a variety of scientific domains, including nuclear research, advanced materials, aviation, space technology, IT, physics, astronomy, engineering sciences, biotechnology, and agricultural technology. Ukrainian scientists have made significant contributions, from pioneering developments in nuclear technology to creating advanced materials used across various industries. The nation's robust growth and innovation in the IT sector have established it as a crucial contributor to the global tech industry. Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass Another essential area of research is directed towards strengthening the defense capabilities and security of Ukraine. These projects, especially within UkrOboronProm, are executed with defined objectives in mind. One example of such significant research is the work performed at the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Scientists at this institution have developed an essential component for pulse ground-penetrating radar. This technological advancement permits the detection of unexploded ordnance and mines in plants and surface soil layers from a distance, thereby enhancing safety and security measures. Second, the research conducted at the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute is set to improve the energy security of domestically produced tanks. Their efforts are aimed at expanding tank capacity from 1,200 to 1,500 horsepower and increasing the boost level to 92 horsepower per liter. This will significantly enhance the performance and energy efficiency of these vital defense assets. Finally, Ukrainian scientists and engineers have made significant advancements in marine technology, notably in the development of the "Sea Baby" sea drone. This Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is designed to perform many tasks ranging from oceanographic data collection to surveillance and reconnaissance missions. Utilizing the latest advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, and sensor technology, "Sea Baby" offers enhanced efficiency and precision in marine exploration and defense operations. Notably, this drone was successfully utilized in offensive operations against the Russian fleet during the war, demonstrating its effectiveness in real-world combat scenarios. These innovations highlight Ukraine's capabilities in maritime technology, while also contributing significantly to global advancements in autonomous naval systems. What are the most urgent needs of the Ukrainian scientists and what can be done today? As noted above, the war has inflicted considerable damage on Ukraine's scientific institutions and equipment while stimulating a significant 'brain drain.' Despite these challenges, a significant number of scientists have opted to stay in Ukraine. This decision underscores the necessity for the international community to reassess and bolster its support for Ukrainian science. It is important to ensure the continuation of scientific activities to avert additional loss of human capital and preserve the potential for future recovery and development. There is an urgent need to amplify international collaboration, increase long-term investment in Ukrainian science, and provide support for displaced Ukrainian scientists. Despite challenges, the majority of the scientists choose to remain in Ukraine, underscoring the need for the international community to reevaluate their approach to supporting Ukrainian science. This support could encompass training, fellowships, and temporary job placements. Efforts must be made to prevent further 'brain drain', engage with scientific institutional representatives to address critical needs, and ensure Ukrainian scientists and institutional leaders have access to necessary tools and resources. Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass Advocate. Supporting advocacy initiatives like Science at Risk is critical. This initiative, among others, emphasizes the significance of preserving a dynamic scientific community in Ukraine during these challenging times. Several Ukrainian advocates are actively championing the cause, including Yulia Bezvershenko, a physicist, science activist, and co-founder of Science at Risk; Anton Senenko, a senior physicist and influential figure who also volunteers to support Ukrainian army through running fundraising campaign to purchase and repair vehicles for the troops, 42TachkynaZSU; and Yuriy Khalavka, a chemist, science activist, and co-founder of the social media group Ukrainian Scientists Worldwide. The international community, both private and public entities, can join these advocates to bolster the preservation and restoration of Ukrainian science. Partner. Establishing partnerships is vital for the survival and growth of Ukrainian scientific institutions. Collaborating with foreign entities can facilitate an exchange of knowledge, resources, and best practices. These partnerships could involve joint research projects, academic exchanges, shared resources, and collaborative funding applications. Such alliances can help Ukrainian institutions maintain a high standard of scientific research, despite the ongoing challenges. Additionally, these partnerships can offer valuable international exposure to Ukrainian scientists, fostering a productive exchange of ideas and innovations for global scientific progress. Support must also extend to Ukrainian researchers, scientists, educators, administrators, and students to keep institutions operational. Contribute. Assistance from the international scientific community is invaluable for Ukrainian research institutions. Donations, particularly of used equipment, can help these institutions replenish their damaged or lost resources, enabling them to continue their critical research endeavors. Many of these institutions have diligently recorded their losses and compiled lists of essential equipment to maintain their research operations. Crucially, such support can aid in retaining their scientific personnel, mitigating further 'brain drain.' We must recognize that not only institutions under physical attack require assistance. Due to a significant reduction in state funding and the reprioritization of resources to support the army and war victims, many institutions risk discontinuing their programs and losing valuable staff. Some institutions are striving to adapt to the current challenges posed by the war and rapid technological advancements by expanding their research and undertaking new critical work. For instance, the General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine is seeking aid to acquire equipment for their laboratory. Providing support to these institutions is vital to ensure the continuation of their essential scientific endeavors. Conclusions Despite the systematic attacks by Russia causing significant losses and damages to Ukrainian public scientific infrastructure, Ukrainian science continues to persist and achieve significant progress. The unwavering commitment of Ukrainian scientists allows them to continue producing vital research, even amidst adversity. Simultaneously, the international community's support in aiding Ukraine to develop and implement homegrown solutions proves to be a cost-effective strategy. This approach not only addresses Ukraine's unique challenges but also fosters a sense of ownership and self-reliance. Such empowerment enhances Ukraine's resilience, preparing it to tackle future challenges more effectively. Author Profile Mariya Chukhnova serves as TCM's International Security & Stability Programming Subject Matter Expert and Senior Project Coordinator. Alongside her work with TCM, Mariya is also a teaching assistant at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs/Harriman Institute and serves as a United Nations representative for the World Federation of Ukrainian Women’s Organizations. Interested in learning more about TCM? Visit us here. Want to work for us? Tell us more about yourself here. Need a WOSB or SDVOSB with our skillset and interested in having your company partner or team with TCM on a proposal or active project? Submit your information here.

For Immediate Release: Alexandria, Virginia, May 3, 2023 – The Critical Mass LLC, a leading security and consulting firm, is pleased to announce a cooperation agreement signed with The Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This partnership seeks to support the activities of domestic scientists and create opportunities for the implementation of joint scientific projects at the international level. News of this partnership is shared in Ukrainian on the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine website. The Critical Mass (TCM) specializes in bringing together organizations and diverse expertise whose activities are aimed at the organization of global security. The Critical Mass partners include the US Department of Defense, the US State Department, NATO, and other organizations. The Critical Mass supports and implements projects in the areas of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear security, and use of dual-use goods and implements a significant number of educational projects, in particular in the fields of intellectual property protection and cyber security. Also, TCM is currently providing extensive informational support to the Ukrainian scientific community in establishing relations with various international institutions that support the development of science in Ukraine: “We are thrilled and honored to partner with The Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute’s innovators and experts continue to develop, test, and validate novel technologies and techniques to address global challenges. We are inspired by the creativity, technical excellence, and rigor the Institute’s scientists and program staff apply to all of their projects. Our hope is that we can continue to amplify Ukrainian cutting-edge work and research and match the institute’s capabilities to security and stability-building applications” says Jordan Wilhelm, CEO of The Critical Mass about the collaboration.” Scientists of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine have already taken part in the certified online training "Introduction to Research and Collaboration Opportunity Vetting: Best Practices for Scientists, Technicians and Engineers", supported by The Critical Mass in cooperation with Sandia National Laboratories. Also, employees of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine will take part in the educational event "Strengthening Individual and Institutional Cybersecurity Capacity against Proliferator State Threats for Research Institutes and Academia in Ukraine", organized by Science & Technology Center in Ukraine (STCU) and International Science and Technology Center (ISTC), which will be held on June 19-21 in Warsaw in a hybrid format. The Critical Mass has collaborated with event organizers to provide strategic communications and scientific professional engagement. The acting director of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Vitaliy Babak and the Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences Artur Zaporozhets, from The Critical Mass - CEO of The Critical Mass Jordan Wilhelm, Director of Compliance and Performance of The Critical Mass Anne Teppel, and Project Coordinator of The Critical Mass Mariya Chukhnova. Learn more about TCM's support to Ukraine: Support to Ukrainian Scientists TCM Raises $4,500 to support Razom For Ukraine TCM Thoughts on Ukrainian Science and Innovation - Challenges in Days of War from Mariya Chukhnova The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. TCM was recognized by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce as the “2022 Best In Business Rising Star Of The Year Winner” and as a finalist for the Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce 2022 Distinguished Service Award. TCM founder and CEO, Ms. Jordan Wilhelm, is a former U.S. Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Officer and govcon executive with experience running global programs in support of the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement. Learn more at https://www.thecriticalmass.com/

Interested in joining TCM? Submit your interest via our Recruiting Page. Want to partner on or propose a project? Connect with us here. Learn more about Shakib and our TCM Team here. The Critical Mass LLC is thrilled to welcome Shakib Noori to our growing team! Shakib serves as Program Operations Manager at The Critical Mass. He comes with over 15 years of work experience in Project Management, Program Design, and Business Development. He previously worked as Director for International Capture at AMS, CEO of Mobile Services, M-Paisa, Consultant at World Bank HQ’s IEG, and Economic Counselor at the Embassy of Afghanistan in Washington, DC. ​ Shakib’s academic record combines economics, international relations, and policy management, through a Master’s (M.P.A) in International Economic Policy and Management from Columbia University (New York City). Early on in his career, Shakib assumed high-responsibility appointments, beginning with his role as Director of Investment Promotion for the newly established Afghanistan Investment Support Agency in 2005. This position was of particular significance as it coincided with Afghanistan's efforts to welcome international investors, after enduring 30 years of civil strife. From 2007 to 2011, Shakib was employed as a Trade and Investment Policy Advisor at Adam Smith International. ​ In addition to his professional achievements, he has made strategic contributions toward several select causes. One notable example is his involvement with the ‘Goldozi’ project in Afghanistan which aimed to create job opportunities for women, in collaboration with FHI360 in 2018. Shakib is also passionate about capacity building, having trained and mentored numerous team members and clients within his various areas of expertise. TCM is thrilled to have Shakib's passion for impactful capacity building and substantial expertise across multiple international sectors on our team!

Our team at The Critical Mass runs a newsletter where we share insights and lessons learned ranging from digital engagement for international development and capacity building professionals; takeaways from TCM's current project leadership; entrepreneurship in the GovCon space; and perspectives from TCM's female leadership. Read this article and subscribe to our LinkedIn Newsletter here. Read this post in Ukrainian In this post, TCM’s Mariya Chukhnova shares takeaways from running a critical project in support of the Ukrainian scientific community. She highlights: Resilience of Ukrainian scientists: Despite the challenging circumstances of war, Ukrainian scientists have shown remarkable resilience and dedication to their work. They continue to contribute to research and innovation, even in the face of adversity. Critical need for support: The destruction and damage inflicted on scientific institutions and equipment have created a critical need for support. It is essential to provide resources and assistance to rebuild infrastructure, replace equipment, and ensure the continuity of scientific activities. “Brain drain” and talent retention: The war has led to a significant brain drain, with many Ukrainian scientists seeking opportunities abroad. To retain valuable talent, it is crucial to address the underlying issues and create an environment that fosters scientific development and provides incentives for scientists to stay in Ukraine. International collaboration: International collaboration plays a vital role in supporting Ukrainian science and innovation. Partnerships with foreign institutions and organizations can provide resources, expertise, and opportunities for knowledge exchange, helping to strengthen the Ukrainian scientific community. Long-term investment: Sustainable development of Ukrainian science requires long-term investment. Adequate funding, infrastructure, and support mechanisms are essential to ensure the growth and success of scientific endeavors in Ukraine. Since Russia's invasion, Ukraine and its Scientific Community have become a significant focus of international security. The conflict has highlighted the importance of supporting Ukraine's stability, sovereignty, and development. The scientific community plays a key role in addressing the challenges and contributing to the security of Ukraine and the region. Ukraine's scientific expertise and research capabilities have gained international attention, particularly in areas such as defense technology, cybersecurity, and strategic analysis. Collaborative efforts with international partners have intensified to enhance Ukraine's defense capabilities and strengthen its resilience in the face of external threats. However, Ukrainian science is under attack. In one year, the Ukrainian scientific community carried substantial losses. According to the 2022 National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Annual Report, in the last year: 40 scientific institutions were partially or severely damaged 220 facilities were either severely damaged or destroyed 630 units of scientific equipment were damaged, destroyed, or stolen These numbers demonstrate the devastating impact of the attacks on the Ukrainian scientific infrastructure. The destruction of scientific institutions, facilities, and equipment not only hinders ongoing research and innovation but also undermines the progress and development of Ukrainian science writ large. This, in turn, affects economic development, stability, and security. Science drives innovation, and innovation drives progress. A global majority living in secure countries use smart technology, benefit from sophisticated medical facilities, and largely exist indirectly taking innovation for granted. We always want more, but rarely consider the human capital and financial investments that made it a reality. Innovation supports economic growth by creating competitive markets through improving products and services and offers solutions to old challenges. Innovation can also protect. In the case of Ukraine, the West provides some of the most sophisticated equipment to defend Ukraine and its people from Russia’s atrocious daily attacks. America-made Air Defense Systems “Patriot” shot down 18 out of 18 missiles during the most intense attack on Kyiv on May 16. When scientific innovation is not supported - especially in a war zone - forced displacement, layoffs, pay cuts, and other threats to this vibrant and skilled community arise. Many Ukrainian scientists fled abroad, seeking support in shelters or host communities. These professionals should receive assistance including training, fellowships, and temporary job placement. But a sole focus on this diaspora who left dismisses the needs of those who remained and continue working for sustainable development of Ukrainian science, in spite of the challenges and risks. Those who obtained temporary jobs abroad will have the choice to return or not. Some – perhaps many – may not. Once scientists stay long enough, especially those with children, they begin assimilating into a foreign societies, and only those who have families in Ukraine are most likely to return. “Brain-drain” is the key issue that Directors and Heads of Department of Ukrainian institutions are worried about. Despite the continuous airstrikes, power outages, and underfunding, Ukrainian scientific institutes and research facilities continue their daily operations. They continue crucial research that will drive innovative development to secure Ukraine and its partners. Institutional leadership do their best to keep scientists engaged, compensated, and prevent them from leaving. Of course, each institution has its unique list of needs. Therefore, as the international donor community seeks to increase investment in Ukrainian scientific professionals who are – and intend to return to or remain in Ukraine – TCM encourages international donors to reevaluate their approach. Communicating with scientific institutional representatives and addressing critical needs aimed at retaining Ukraine’s valuable human capital should be a top priority. Innovation should not stop, and innovators like Ukrainian scientists and institutional leaders should have all the tools. TCM is proud to highlight our new partnership with the Institute of General Energy of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to support our Ukrainian scientific partners and ensure that their community remains innovative, resilient, resourceful, and solution-oriented as international donors assess their investments in this critical community. #TCMSustainableSecurity #TCMGovconInsights #Ukraine #ScienceforUkraine #SlavaUkraini Author Profile Mariya Chukhnova serves as TCM's Project Coordinator for Ukraine and Eastern Europe Prior to joining The Critical Mass, Mariya worked as Project Manager at Sovereign Ventures, assisted Ukrainian minors at refugee camps with The Providencia Group, and is a graduate of the Harriman Institute at Columbia University Resources and References: ScienceForUkraine CSIS - "Ukraine's Science, Technology, and Innovation Ecosystem: An Engine of Economic Growth" Harriman Institute at Columbia University Features Mariya's Post In Future Articles: Free or low-cost marketing tools like LinkTree, Bit.ly, Canva Publishing and tracking engagement on Issuu Engagement tips on the main Social Media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook Tips for enhancing your Monitoring & Evaluation experience through MS Forms, QR codes, and other digital tools Engaging in multiple languages and hasty translation via TCM’s preferred free service Interested in learning more about TCM? Visit us here. Want to work for us? Tell us more about yourself here. Need a WOSB or SDVOSB with our skillset and interested in having your company partner or team with TCM on a proposal or active project? Submit your information here.

**Update April 30, 2023 - Recently published in ALXNow** Alexandria, Virginia, April 28, 2023 – The Critical Mass LLC, a leading security and consulting firm, is pleased to announce their successful fundraising campaign exceeding the goal of $4,500 in support of partners at Razom for Ukraine. Razom is a leading non-profit dedicated to amplifying voices in Ukraine and directly supporting needs of communities and individuals impacted by the current conflict. This is following a successful campaign from 2022 when The Critical Mass (TCM) and partners raised over $4,000. TCM partnered with Made In ALX, Lost Boy Cider, and the local Ukrainian-American community in Northern Virginia led by Ms. Stephanie Cheeseman aka "Pysanky Steph," to sell over 90 hand painted Ukrainian pysanky eggs. Ms. Cheeseman was featured in a Washington Post article in March 2022 and led a contingent of artists who donated over 120 eggs in 2022 and 2023. Pysanky (pronounced PIH-san-kih - singular form is pysanka) are Ukrainian Easter eggs, elaborately decorated. The art has been passed down through generations of Ukrainians and are traditionally made during Lent to be given as gifts to friends and family. The limited edition eggs are sold out for 2023. Please sign up on Made In ALX's newsletter to be the first to learn about the 2024 release! Still interested in supporting Razom for Ukraine or helping TCM and partners exceed their goal? You can donate directly to Razom or help TCM's ongoing GoFundMe: https://gofund.me/6dbc2e73 Want to learn more about pysanky and book a private event? Connect with our friend and partner, Ms. Stephanie Cheeseman aka"Pysanky Steph" (as seen in the Washington Post and CBS Evening News) here. Press from 2022: Alexandria Living Magazine: https://alexandrialivingmagazine.com/lifestyle/pysanky-egg-fundraiser-to-help-ukrainian-war-refugees/ Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/03/30/ukraine-eggs-pysanky-easter/ Interested in learning more about TCM? Visit us here. Want to work for us? Tell us more about yourself here. Need a WOSB or SDVOSB with our skillset and interested in having your company partner or team with TCM on a proposal or active project? Submit your information here. The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. TCM was recognized by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce as the “2022 Best In Business Rising Star Of The Year Winner” and as a finalist for the Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce 2022 Distinguished Service Award. TCM founder and CEO, Ms. Jordan Wilhelm, is a former U.S. Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Officer and govcon executive with experience running global programs in support of the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement. Learn more at https://www.thecriticalmass.com/

TCM is proud to be featured in UConn Today along with key partner Dr. Darrell Irwin (Department of Sociology, University of Connecticut). Dr. Irwin's scholarship and support to our recent report sponsored by The Deparment of State Global Engagement Center, "Contaminted Trust: Public Health Disinformation and its Societal Impacts in Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine," continue to provide valuable insights into the malign efforts of #Russia and others. Read the full story: https://today.uconn.edu/2022/03/report-russian-disinformation-campaign-targeted-ukraine-other-countries-during-pandemic/?utm_source=faculty-staff-daily-digest&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily Read The Critical Mass #ContaminatedTrust Report: https://issuu.com/thecriticalmass/docs/contaminated_trust

How can Vladimir Putin save face in Russia post-Ukraine invasion? In their latest piece for the Middle East Institute, TCM's Director of Policy and Strategy, Tinatin Japaridze and Davis Center at Harvard University Fellow, Natia Gamkrelidze analyze Putin's justifications for the invasion of Ukraine - and whether they have satisfied Russian citizens.

Pictured above: TCM's VP of Business Development & Strategy, Tinatin Japaridze and Georgian cybersecurity expert and former Director of the Cybersecurity Bureau at the Ministry of Defense of Georgia, Andro Gotsiridze during training in Telavi, Kakheti region. With the generous support of the NATO Public Diplomacy Division, The Critical Mass (TCM) joined forces with long-time partners at the Media Development Foundation (MDF) in Georgia to conduct a series of training modules across the US ally country's various regions within the framework of our joint project, “Media Literate Schools for a Resilient Georgian Society.” Aside from strengthening media and information literacy (MIL) among teachers, our initiative includes up-to-date content on countering cyber-bullying and incorporating cyber hygiene trends and impacts on information distribution and management in the education system—core issues that pose challenges in schools not only Georgia but increasingly so, on a global scale. Funded by the Alliance's Public Diplomacy Division, the project also focuses on effective messaging and dissemination of NATO’s values and increased support of ally nations and societies, in particular the direct beneficiary of this project—Georgian society. As an important US and NATO partner, Georgia is a country where TCM has worked extensively since the company's inception. We continue to strengthen our ties with key organizations and entities, such as our friends at MDF, and look forward to the culmination of the program—a nationwide award ceremony to be held in Tbilisi later this year that will celebrate the most literate schools and teachers in Georgia. Learn more about our projects and capabilities #TCMSustainableSecurity

The Critical Mass is proud to announce that we've been accepted into the "Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses" National Cohort 19. Offered in partnership between Goldman Sachs, Babson College, and the implementing team at ICIC, #GS10KSB Cohort 19 runs from February to May 2023 and culminates with a four-day closing session hosted at Goldman Sachs global HQ in New York City. It includes opportunities for TCM leadership to learn from subject matter experts, partner with other growing small businesses and advisors, and add significant capabilities to our fast-growing team. We're thrilled about this opportinutity to join others in #GS10KSBCohort19 as we continue building an organization focused on our international clients, partners, and network pf security and capacity building professionals. #GS10kSB #10KSmallBiz #MakeSmallBig #10KSBVoices The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. We are an international security Do and Think tank and implement results-focused projects and sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise and innovation. TCM is a trusted advisor and partner to sponsors and allies, and a builder of an inclusive global community of security-focused professionals.​ Current service areas include: CBRNE Security & Counterproliferation; Remediation Services; Cybersecurity; Integrated Program Design & Management; Quality Framework; Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning. We support a number of important initiatives with the US Department of State and other international partners. Key recent projects include: Support and training for the Ukrainian scientific community in Ukraine, Poland, and Central Europe; Dual-use goods and border security initiatives in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene and evidence investigation in Morocco; Identifying and mitigating Russian public health disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan; Countering cyberbullying and strengthening media literacy in Georgia; Aviation security and chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan.

Our team at The Critical Mass runs a newsletter where we share insights and lessons learned ranging from digital engagement for international development and capacity building professionals; tips on monitoring and evaluation in post-COVID world; entrepreneurship in the GovCon space; and perspectives from TCM's female leadership. Read this article and subscribe to our LinkedIn Newsletter here. Looking out at the landscape of international security, there are still troublingly few women leaders in executive positions, especially in the private and non-profit sector. In 2023 it is surprising to see so many agencies and offices continually unable to meet the (arguably modest) 5% women-owned business procurement goals. Notably, a recent survey by Goldmans Sachs highlights that 99% of women-owned small businesses believe the federal government could do more to support their businesses. Working at The Critical Mass - owned and run by female CEO, Jordan Wilhelm - and surrounded as I am daily by high performing, dedicated female leaders, I have been wondering why this the ownership or senior executive seat is still highly gendered. A few days ago, I somewhat randomly came across an older article from Harvard Business Review, which made me even more puzzled! Drawing on a research project by Korn Ferry and interviewing 57 female CEOs to crack the code of how these women achieved C-suite positions. They made some extremely interesting observations: “Drive in high-achieving women manifests differently from the top-performing, predominantly male CEO benchmark group, despite their capabilities showing as almost identical on other fronts. ... female CEOs were comparably motivated by collaborating with other people, taking on more responsibility, power, and scope (…). Ambitious women may be hesitant to self-promote, driven more by a sense of purpose and a desire to contribute value and shape culture.” “(…) a combination of four traits and competencies emerged as key to their success: courage, risk-taking, resilience, and managing ambiguity”. I read this to mean, top leaders who are also female tend to be driven by a sense of purpose and are focused on contributing more than “just” meeting goals and creating revenue. They do this by drawing on fundamental traits such as courage, ability to manage ambiguity and taking risks. To me, this sounds an awful lot like what you would need and expect from a "Chief-Anything-Officer” in the international security industry! This leaves me further puzzled and even more committed to exploring how the incredible talent and courage I see in the women who make programs happen can take their rightful seat at the leadership table. Thankfully, one major insight from Korn Ferry aligns directly with TCM's vision to empower others and gives me confidence that TCM is on the right track by building an inclusive community meant to champion diverse expertise: "Women harness the power of experts and teams...The women’s scores, combined with our interviews, demonstrate the ability to harness the power of others to achieve needed results, and the recognition that no one person defines the future of the company. #TCMSustainableSecurity #TCMGovconInsights #HBR #WomensHistoryMonth Author Profile Anne Teppel serves as TCM's Director of Compliance and Performance Prior to joining The Critical Mass Anne served as Head of Department (acting) at the Danish Ministry of Defense where she took part in shaping major policy initiatives while also contributing to the internal development of the ministry as an organization and of its leadership. Resources and References: Women in International Security (WIIS) Women of Color Advancing Peace, Security, and Conflict Transformation (WCAPS) SBA Women-Owned Small Business Federal Contract Program (WOSB) U.S. Women's Chamber of Commerce SCORE - How Women Entrepreneurs Can Win Federal Contracts In Future Articles: Free or low-cost marketing tools like LinkTree, Bit.ly, Canva Publishing and tracking engagement on Issuu Engagement tips on the main Social Media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook Tips for enhancing your Monitoring & Evaluation experience through MS Forms, QR codes, and other digital tools Engaging in multiple languages and hasty translation via TCM’s preferred free service Interested in learning more about TCM? Visit us here. Want to work for us? Tell us more about yourself here. Need a WOSB or SDVOSB with our skillset and interested in having your company partner or team with TCM on a proposal or active project? Submit your information here.

The Critical Mass is proud to announce the promotion of Chris Stotts as our leading Training and Development Manager and Senior CBRNE SME. We're thrilled to continue to invest in growing our team and management structure as we continue to grow and build capabilities for partners and clients. Chris continues to play a critical role in our project supporting the Department of State Office of Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund under the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN/NDF). He also played a key role supporting a partner win a large IDIQ where TCM will support on Counter Narcotics and Global Threats (CN>). We're excited to make more announcements about TCM's growth and developing partnerships in the coming months. The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. We are an international security Do and Think tank and implement results-focused projects and sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise and innovation. TCM is a trusted advisor and partner to sponsors and allies, and a builder of an inclusive global community of security-focused professionals.​ Current service areas include: CBRNE Security & Counterproliferation; Remediation Services; Cybersecurity; Integrated Program Design & Management; Quality Framework; Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning. ​ We support a number of important initiatives with the US Department of State and other international partners. Key recent projects include: Support and training for the Ukrainian scientific community in Ukraine, Poland, and Central Europe; Dual-use goods and border security initiatives in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene and evidence investigation in Morocco; Identifying and mitigating Russian public health disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan; Countering cyberbullying and strengthening media literacy in Georgia; Aviation security and chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan.

We're proud to share that The Critical Mass's Director of Compliance and Performance, Anne Teppel, will be joining Georgetown University School of Continuing Studies for their industry-leading "Organization Development Consulting & Change Leadership" executive certificate program. This program is designed for change leaders, internal practitioners in Human Resources (HR), Organization Development (OD), and Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion (DEI), as well as current and future external consultants. You'll focus not only on what you need to be “doing,” but also on who you are “being” as a consultant and leader. This deeply transformative program goes beyond teaching organization development as a discipline; you will be challenged to become an impactful OD practitioner with a curious mindset, a grounded presence, and an ability to lead with an open heart. TCM is committed to developing resourceful and thoughtful leaders and we're thrilled to see Anne continue to grow as a critical executive with our team. This will be TCM's second SCS grad, alongside our CEO, Jordan Wilhelm, and a continuation of the investment in our partnership with Georgetown who has supported TCM as an implementing partner on previous projects. Learn more about the program and Georgetown's School of Continuing Studies here: https://scs.georgetown.edu/programs/523/certificate-in-organization-development-consulting-change-leadership/

The Critical Mass is proud to announce that we're one of the newest members of The Stimson Center International Nuclear Security Forum (#INSF)! We look forward to learning from other colleagues focused on reducing nuclear terrorism risks. Meet our amazing team! Learn more about TCM's work. Learn about how to partner with us. #TCMSustainableSecurity

TCM is attending International Stability Operations Association (ISOA) Abu Dhabi Conference in #Abudhabi from February 14-16th. "Middle East and Africa Evolution in a Complex World" Schedule a meeting with our team by reaching out to scott.eshom@thecriticalmass.com with Subject Line: ISOA #TCMSustainableSecurity #ISOAAbuDhabi2023 #stabilityops #govcon

The Critical Mass is proud to announce that we were selected as the Rising Star Business of the Year by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce. We're incredibly honored to receive this recognition. As our CEO, Jordan Wilhelm, noted in an announcement to our employees, it reflects our team's "effort, intelligence, trust, creativity, and grit" they've put into supporting important and impactful work around the globe, but also remaining community and relationship-focused. Congratulations to everyone! We couldn't have done it without you! Nidal Abu Sammour, Tinatin Japaridze, Chris Stotts, Mariya Chukhnova, Arielle Mattes, Alan Spadone, Anne Teppel, Scott Eshom, Jordan Wilhelm Press in The Zebra Become a member of the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce. Meet our amazing team! Learn more about TCM's work. Learn about how to partner with us. #TCMSustainableSecurity

The Critical Mass was recently selected as a finalist for The Chamber ALX's 2022 Best in Business Awards. We're thrilled to have our team's hard work recognized by the Alexandria business community and look forward to the event on Thurs October 27th. Learn more and register here: https://thechamberalx.com/event/best-in-business

Huge congrats to our founder and CEO, Ms. Jordan Wilhelm, for being selected as a 2021 Alexandria Chamber of Commerce 40 Under 40! Jordan is the Co-Founder and CEO of The Critical Mass, a global security consulting business and woman-owned small business based at ALX Community. With her team, she has grown TCM into a profitable business, employing several residents and supporting U.S. and other government programs globally. Jordan moved to the area in 2016 after ten years in the Army and a career as an Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer with multiple deployments overseas. She serves on the Alexandria-based MOAA and is a proud member of the ACT for Alexandria Community Foundation. https://thezebra.org/2021/07/05/in-2021-the-impressive-40-under-40-equal-42/

The Critical Mass (TCM), a fast-growing SDVOSB and WOSB based in Alexandria, VA, was selected by the Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce as a finalist for their 2022 Distinguished Service Awards, Veteran Owned Emerging Business of the Year. The Distinguished Service Awards honor individuals, companies, and non-profit organizations for their service to veterans in the Greater Washington business community. The Awards are presented in recognition of community stewardship and business leadership. Founded by Army EOD Officer and government contracting director, Ms. Jordan Wilhelm, TCM supports a number of important initiatives with the US Department of State and other international partners. Key recent projects include identifying and mitigating Russian disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan; dual-use goods and border security projects in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene and evidence investigation in Morocco; and aviation security and chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan. Want to join our team? TCM continuously seeks Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) in the following areas: Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Safety and Security Hazardous Waste Management Explosive Ordnance Disposal Improvised Hazards and Dispersal Devices Weapons Removal and Abatement Supply Chain/Materials Life Cycle Security Incident Response, and Command and Control Cybersecurity Critical Infrastructure Security Nonproliferation/Counterproliferation and Counter-WMD Leadership and Organizational Development Organizational and Geographic Cultural Competence Connect with us here

The Critical Mass applauds the efforts of the U.S. Government professionals commited to arms control, risk reduction, and nuclear non-proliferation. Notably, the Department of State Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Department of Defense Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, and Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration continue to lead important strategic initiatives critical to global security. Learn more from the Department of Defense Press Release. Learn more about TCM's projects in Iraq, Morocco, Panama, Georgia, Ukraine, and other countries supporting these inititiaves. #TCMSustainableSecurity The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. We are an international security Do and Think tank and implement results-focused projects and sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise and innovation. TCM is a trusted advisor and partner to sponsors and allies, and a builder of an inclusive global community of security-focused professionals.​ Current service areas include: CBRNE Security & Counterproliferation; Cybersecurity; Integrated Program Design & Management; Quality Framework; Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning. We support a number of important initiatives with the US Department of State and other international partners. Key recent projects include: Dual-use goods and border security initiatives in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene and evidence investigation in Morocco; Identifying and mitigating Russian public health disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan; Countering cyberbullying and strengthening media literacy in Georgia; Aviation security and chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan.

The Critical Mass (TCM) has partnered with Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) to help ensure the continuity of Ukraine's research and provide resources to scientists that have been displaced both in and outside of the country following Russia's full-scale invasion. TCM and SNL have jointly developed a support program which includes a no-cost, remotely accessible certificate course training for dual-use scientists on best practices in identifying professional opportunities in their field and protecting intellectual property. We are grateful to #ScienceForUkraine, a grassroots initiative run by an international community of scholars for helping us spread the word about our program and other critical critical efforts focused on supporting the Ukrainian academic field in strengthening Ukraine's presence in the international scientific arena. For more information about the course and/or questions on how to register for training, please contact our team: info@thecriticalmass.com. TCM continues to proudly stand with Ukraine. #SlavaUkraini! Learn more about our projects and capabilities #TCMSustainableSecurity