When we talk about the Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Ukraine, allies and the media prioritize energy, agriculture, and information technology sectors. Seemingly less visible, but vital, is scientific infrastructure. This sector, which includes research facilities, universities, laboratories, and technical equipment, forms the backbone of a country's innovative capabilities, and future growth potential. In the ongoing war against Ukraine, Russia has strategically attacked critical infrastructure with the intention of inflicting long-lasting damage on Ukraine's economic and societal progression. The choice to target critical infrastructure reflects a tactical decision to undermine Ukraine's ability to function as a stable and self-sufficient nation. Critical infrastructure encompasses a wide range of elements, including energy facilities, transportation networks, communication systems, and industrial centers. By specifically targeting these vital components, Russia aims to disrupt the normal functioning of the Ukrainian society, damage the economy, and create a permanent impact on the nation's ability to recover from the devastating war. Why does Russia deliberately target scientific institutions in Ukraine? We have identified three primary reasons: Political and Economic Disruption: Today, with innovation steering the economy, scientific institutions actively contribute to the advancement of economic growth and development. Russia's targeting of these facilities is a deliberate strategy to disrupt not only scientific activities but also to sow discord in the broader economic and political landscape of Ukraine. This calculated disruption has the potential to further destabilize the country, rendering it more susceptible to Russian influence, thereby weakening Ukraine’s resilience. In the context of its genocidal war, Russia seeks to undermine Ukraine deliberately, recognizing the pivotal role of science and technology as drivers of development. The intentional infliction of damage and destruction is aligned with Russia's objectives, as a more severe impact on scientific infrastructure is perceived as strategically advantageous. Moreover, Ukraine, constrained by budget limitations, prioritizes the protection and restoration of energy infrastructure and agriculture, both pivotal drivers of its economy. While understandable given these constraints, it leaves the scientific sector vulnerable, with uncertainty regarding when and what type of assistance will be available to repair damages, restore the destruction, bring Ukrainians back to the labs. Strategic Military Considerations: Scientific facilities frequently embody dual-use capacities, accommodating both civilian research and potential military applications. Russia's precise targeting of these infrastructures is a strategic move to eliminate or reduce Ukraine's capabilities in critical military-related areas such as advanced material research, electronics, and technologies adaptable for defense objectives. Psychological Warfare: The deliberate targeting of scientific institutions extends beyond the immediate physical damage—it is a strategic move with profound psychological implications. This tactic not only affects the scientific community directly but also resonates with the general population, conveying a powerful message of instability and vulnerability. By aiming at the very foundations of knowledge and progress, this psychological warfare seeks to cast a shadow over the collective morale of the nation. Researchers and academics may experience an increased sense of insecurity and vulnerability, possibly resulting in hesitation to explore specific lines of inquiry in Ukraine, which consequently may lead to their immigration (“brain drain”). Subsequently, on a broader societal scale, the intentional dismantling of institutions representing progress and innovation constructs a narrative of instability, sparking fear and uncertainty among the general population. Damage to Scientific Infrastructure: A Systematic Attack In an effort to gain a more in-depth understanding of the situation and analyze the most recent data, we conducted an interview with Artur Zaporozhets, who serves as the Deputy Director at the General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the Executive Secretary of the System Analysis Committee at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Our interview aims to shed light on the extent of the damage, its implications on scientific community, and the strategies in place for recovery and restoration. We hope Artur Zaporozhets’ responses will provide valuable insights and help us identify areas where the international community can provide meaningful support. MC: As the Executive Secretary of the System Analysis Committee at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, can you elaborate on the extent of the damage to scientific infrastructure and its implications for future research and development in Ukraine? AZ: The physical impact on the scientific infrastructure is devastating. Ukraine's public science sector, which consists of approximately 450 research institutes and 140 universities, has experienced significant damage. Since the full-scale invasion, 1,283 buildings across 160 institutions have either been damaged or destroyed. In addition, 186 engineering structures such as laboratory complexes and experimental sites also being damaged or destroyed. MC: What is the estimated cost for the restoration of Ukraine's critical scientific infrastructure? AZ: With your permission, I will cite some figures. The estimated cost of restoring Ukraine's public scientific infrastructure amounts to a staggering $1.215 billion. In addition to real estate, 678 pieces of scientific equipment were damaged by September 2023. Of these, over 643 items were damaged beyond repair and therefore need to be replaced. Furthermore, there is a recognized need to acquire another 626 pieces of equipment to support scientific research in Ukraine. MC: What regions suffered from Russian attacks on the scientific infrastructure? AZ: A significant portion of Ukraine's regions have suffered from Russian attacks, and these are not only the front-line regions. If we exclude Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions, from which scientific institutions had to relocate as early as 2014, significant damage was suffered by Kharkiv, Kyiv, Odessa, Kherson, Zaporizhzhya, Sumy, Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolaiv, and Lviv regions. Damage to scientific infrastructure was also recorded in Zhytomyr, Vinnytsia, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky, and Kirovograd regions. The largest number of destroyed and damaged buildings of scientific infrastructure were found in Kharkiv and Kyiv regions, particularly in the National Science Center "Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology" (55), A. Pidgorny Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems (16), Institute of Single Crystals (15), and Institute for Nuclear Research (6). These scales of destruction confirm the aggressor's systematic approach in destroying Ukraine's scientific and educational potential. MC: Can you share any specific instances where these attacks have directly disrupted ongoing research or development projects at the General Energy Institute or within the broader National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions? AZ: Of course, the impact of these aggressions is felt at all academic levels: starting from the organization of a scientific staff member's working day to the implementation of new legislative initiatives transforming the activities of scientific and educational institutions. One of the biggest factors that affected the activities of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and resulted from Russian armed aggression is the significant reduction in science funding. Scientific institutions currently need additional funding to support their activities. Also, there is now a significant shortage of young staff. Due to the low level of funding and low social status of scientists, young people do not want to work at scientific institutions, choosing more financially profitable professions. Of course, these factors existed before the Russian invasion, but the war has deepened them significantly. If we talk about the "household" level, it includes power supply interruptions, air raids, restrictions on academic mobility (both domestic and international), etc. Yes, last year we had to buy a large number of batteries to be able to work on the computer, as electricity was supplied on a 4/4 schedule. Therefore, it is difficult to talk about long-term and energy-intensive experiments in such a regime. And what I remember most is the defense of my doctoral thesis in October 2022, which took place during a mass rocket attack on Kyiv. Despite this, we still held a meeting of the specialized academic council. MC: What strategies are being considered to restore the damaged scientific infrastructure and how can international entities assist in this recovery process? AZ: Unfortunately, scientific infrastructure is not a priority at the moment. In 2022, under the coordination of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, a "Ukraine Recovery Plan: Education and Science" was prepared, where the following key challenges in the field of science and innovation are highlighted: Obsolete and insufficient research and innovation infrastructure; Absence of a state science development strategy clearly defining the role of science in the overall economic strategy; Inadequate capacity of public administration bodies in scientific and innovative spheres in terms of effective policy implementation; On other issues. The project of this document envisions the implementation of 3 stages by 2032, however, unfortunately, it does not contain a clear plan regarding specifically defined actions. But let's be realistic. The war is not over yet. And what the degree of destruction of the scientific infrastructure will be is still unknown. It is obvious that the quantitative indicators I have provided will change towards an increase. Summarizing the above, I think that we can most hope for the help of our foreign colleagues and partners. During the time of full-scale invasion, foreign partners provided a large number of grants to domestic scientific and educational institutions, and Ukrainian scientists had the opportunity to receive overseas scholarships to support their activities. Leading companies (Agilent, Bruker, Carl Zeiss, and Analytik Jena) provided humanitarian aid to the institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in the form of modern scientific equipment. Academy scientists continue their work within the European Union's "Horizon Europe" program, NATO's "Science for Peace and Security", the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, and others. Currently, the General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is forming a modern laboratory for energy audit and quality analysis of electricity. To equip it, we need, in particular, an electricity parameter recorder, thermal imager, diffractometer, reflectometer, gas analyzer, and other devices. And in this context, we also very much hope for the help of our foreign partners. MC: How is the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine employing its resources and expertise towards research related to the consequences of the Russian invasion? AZ: The domestic scientific community has never been and remains not indifferent to priority research directions. On the contrary, it focuses on them. Especially now, when all scientific resources and expertise are directed towards research related to the consequences of the Russian invasion. In the energy sector, this is concentration on developing more resilient and safe infrastructure solutions, using cutting-edge technologies to increase energy efficiency and production of energy from renewable sources. In the agricultural sector, the main task at the moment is humanitarian demining. But of course, scientific research is not limited to these sectors. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has something to offer, it is proud of both its employees and its results. MC: Can you discuss the impact of budget constraints on the protection and restoration of scientific infrastructure in Ukraine? AZ: Ukrainian science has been chronically suffering from budget constraints. In addition to the deep problem of underfunding, there is also an issue with the limitations on the use of funds. While perhaps not as acute as underfunding, it is still noticeable. And it significantly affects the ability of scientific institutions to quickly implement measures aimed at protecting and restoring scientific infrastructure. Therefore, in these issues, Ukrainian scientists also hope for the help and support of international partners. MC: What needs to be done to ensure Ukrainians can return to the labs and continue their important work in the field of science and technology? AZ: In my opinion, to address an issue of this level, a comprehensive approach is needed, but primarily it is state support for stimulating the development of science. It should promote the synchronous elevation of the social level of scientists along with the integration of scientific research into public and private sectors. I would not like to discuss the details, as it makes no sense without the state's desire to engage in this. The mechanisms for implementing this process can be different. But the war has already shown that a low level of attention to our own science and technology can threaten the existence of the country. What else is needed to draw attention to this? Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass How Does Russian Attacks Impact Scientific Community and their Potential in Ukraine? According to Artur Zaporozhets, before February 2022, there were 88,529 researchers and academic teaching staff employed in the public sector. However, more than one in ten (11.7%) of these scientists had to relocate inside Ukraine or leave the country. Because of the war, 4,949 Ukrainian researchers and educators from 524 academic institutions and research organizations immigrated from Ukraine. Additionally, 5,409 researchers and educators had to change their residence and career. Finally, some of 1,310 researchers have volunteered for combat duty. The war to date in January 2024 has taken the lives of 75 Ukrainian scientists. One of the earliest casualties was physicist Vasyl Klad'ko, a corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine for Science and Technology. He was shot by Russian forces in the village of Vorzel, Kyiv region. Another loss that shook the entire scientific community was the death of Bizhan Sharopov.  Brilliant young neurophysiologist and biotechnologist actively contributed to the popularization of science through his writings and professional comments for the media. He was killed in the battle near the city of Izyum in April 2022. The latest victim is Lyudmyla Shevtsova, Doctor of Biological Sciences and former Head of the Department of the Institute of Hydrobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in recent years - a lecturer at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy University. Professor Shevtsova was killed in the nationwide airstrike on December 2, 2024. Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass Those who survived and stayed in Ukraine continue striving to maintain their professional activities despite the devastating effects of the ongoing war. The Ukrainian scientific community has been disrupted by a wide range of challenges including internal and external displacement, recruitment of scientists for combat, destruction of scientific facilities, and occupation. Alongside these physical disruptions, there are severe psychological impacts. The stress, trauma, and anxiety caused by the war conditions have taken a toll on the cognitive abilities, productivity, and overall creativity of the scientific community. Why do we need to protect, support, and restore Ukrainian science? Science is the engine that powers innovation, which in turn drives economic growth. It fosters the creation of new technologies, processes, and products that form the foundation of modern industries. The discoveries and advancements made in scientific research laboratories often lead to the development of innovative applications in sectors such as healthcare, energy, transport, communication, and manufacturing. By improving efficiency, promoting sustainability, and creating novel goods and services, these innovations stimulate economic activity. They generate new business opportunities, create jobs, and enhance productivity and competitiveness. Additionally, science-driven innovation shapes the knowledge economy, where information and ideas are key economic drivers. Ukraine is a significant player in the global scientific community, contributing to the creation of transformative technologies and solutions. The country has demonstrated exceptional proficiency in a variety of scientific domains, including nuclear research, advanced materials, aviation, space technology, IT, physics, astronomy, engineering sciences, biotechnology, and agricultural technology. Ukrainian scientists have made significant contributions, from pioneering developments in nuclear technology to creating advanced materials used across various industries. The nation's robust growth and innovation in the IT sector have established it as a crucial contributor to the global tech industry. Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass Another essential area of research is directed towards strengthening the defense capabilities and security of Ukraine. These projects, especially within UkrOboronProm, are executed with defined objectives in mind. One example of such significant research is the work performed at the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Scientists at this institution have developed an essential component for pulse ground-penetrating radar. This technological advancement permits the detection of unexploded ordnance and mines in plants and surface soil layers from a distance, thereby enhancing safety and security measures. Second, the research conducted at the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute is set to improve the energy security of domestically produced tanks. Their efforts are aimed at expanding tank capacity from 1,200 to 1,500 horsepower and increasing the boost level to 92 horsepower per liter. This will significantly enhance the performance and energy efficiency of these vital defense assets. Finally, Ukrainian scientists and engineers have made significant advancements in marine technology, notably in the development of the "Sea Baby" sea drone. This Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is designed to perform many tasks ranging from oceanographic data collection to surveillance and reconnaissance missions. Utilizing the latest advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, and sensor technology, "Sea Baby" offers enhanced efficiency and precision in marine exploration and defense operations. Notably, this drone was successfully utilized in offensive operations against the Russian fleet during the war, demonstrating its effectiveness in real-world combat scenarios. These innovations highlight Ukraine's capabilities in maritime technology, while also contributing significantly to global advancements in autonomous naval systems. What are the most urgent needs of the Ukrainian scientists and what can be done today? As noted above, the war has inflicted considerable damage on Ukraine's scientific institutions and equipment while stimulating a significant 'brain drain.' Despite these challenges, a significant number of scientists have opted to stay in Ukraine. This decision underscores the necessity for the international community to reassess and bolster its support for Ukrainian science. It is important to ensure the continuation of scientific activities to avert additional loss of human capital and preserve the potential for future recovery and development. There is an urgent need to amplify international collaboration, increase long-term investment in Ukrainian science, and provide support for displaced Ukrainian scientists. Despite challenges, the majority of the scientists choose to remain in Ukraine, underscoring the need for the international community to reevaluate their approach to supporting Ukrainian science. This support could encompass training, fellowships, and temporary job placements. Efforts must be made to prevent further 'brain drain', engage with scientific institutional representatives to address critical needs, and ensure Ukrainian scientists and institutional leaders have access to necessary tools and resources. Image Credit: Neil Singh, Research Analyst at The Critical Mass Advocate. Supporting advocacy initiatives like Science at Risk is critical. This initiative, among others, emphasizes the significance of preserving a dynamic scientific community in Ukraine during these challenging times. Several Ukrainian advocates are actively championing the cause, including Yulia Bezvershenko, a physicist, science activist, and co-founder of Science at Risk; Anton Senenko, a senior physicist and influential figure who also volunteers to support Ukrainian army through running fundraising campaign to purchase and repair vehicles for the troops, 42TachkynaZSU; and Yuriy Khalavka, a chemist, science activist, and co-founder of the social media group Ukrainian Scientists Worldwide. The international community, both private and public entities, can join these advocates to bolster the preservation and restoration of Ukrainian science. Partner. Establishing partnerships is vital for the survival and growth of Ukrainian scientific institutions. Collaborating with foreign entities can facilitate an exchange of knowledge, resources, and best practices. These partnerships could involve joint research projects, academic exchanges, shared resources, and collaborative funding applications. Such alliances can help Ukrainian institutions maintain a high standard of scientific research, despite the ongoing challenges. Additionally, these partnerships can offer valuable international exposure to Ukrainian scientists, fostering a productive exchange of ideas and innovations for global scientific progress. Support must also extend to Ukrainian researchers, scientists, educators, administrators, and students to keep institutions operational. Contribute. Assistance from the international scientific community is invaluable for Ukrainian research institutions. Donations, particularly of used equipment, can help these institutions replenish their damaged or lost resources, enabling them to continue their critical research endeavors. Many of these institutions have diligently recorded their losses and compiled lists of essential equipment to maintain their research operations. Crucially, such support can aid in retaining their scientific personnel, mitigating further 'brain drain.' We must recognize that not only institutions under physical attack require assistance. Due to a significant reduction in state funding and the reprioritization of resources to support the army and war victims, many institutions risk discontinuing their programs and losing valuable staff. Some institutions are striving to adapt to the current challenges posed by the war and rapid technological advancements by expanding their research and undertaking new critical work. For instance, the General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine is seeking aid to acquire equipment for their laboratory. Providing support to these institutions is vital to ensure the continuation of their essential scientific endeavors. Conclusions Despite the systematic attacks by Russia causing significant losses and damages to Ukrainian public scientific infrastructure, Ukrainian science continues to persist and achieve significant progress. The unwavering commitment of Ukrainian scientists allows them to continue producing vital research, even amidst adversity. Simultaneously, the international community's support in aiding Ukraine to develop and implement homegrown solutions proves to be a cost-effective strategy. This approach not only addresses Ukraine's unique challenges but also fosters a sense of ownership and self-reliance. Such empowerment enhances Ukraine's resilience, preparing it to tackle future challenges more effectively. Author Profile Mariya Chukhnova serves as TCM's International Security & Stability Programming Subject Matter Expert and Senior Project Coordinator. Alongside her work with TCM, Mariya is also a teaching assistant at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs/Harriman Institute and serves as a United Nations representative for the World Federation of Ukrainian Women’s Organizations. Interested in learning more about TCM? Visit us here. Want to work for us? Tell us more about yourself here. Need a WOSB or SDVOSB with our skillset and interested in having your company partner or team with TCM on a proposal or active project? Submit your information here.

For Immediate Release: Alexandria, Virginia, May 3, 2023 – The Critical Mass LLC, a leading security and consulting firm, is pleased to announce a cooperation agreement signed with The Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This partnership seeks to support the activities of domestic scientists and create opportunities for the implementation of joint scientific projects at the international level. News of this partnership is shared in Ukrainian on the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine website. The Critical Mass (TCM) specializes in bringing together organizations and diverse expertise whose activities are aimed at the organization of global security. The Critical Mass partners include the US Department of Defense, the US State Department, NATO, and other organizations. The Critical Mass supports and implements projects in the areas of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear security, and use of dual-use goods and implements a significant number of educational projects, in particular in the fields of intellectual property protection and cyber security. Also, TCM is currently providing extensive informational support to the Ukrainian scientific community in establishing relations with various international institutions that support the development of science in Ukraine: “We are thrilled and honored to partner with The Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute’s innovators and experts continue to develop, test, and validate novel technologies and techniques to address global challenges. We are inspired by the creativity, technical excellence, and rigor the Institute’s scientists and program staff apply to all of their projects. Our hope is that we can continue to amplify Ukrainian cutting-edge work and research and match the institute’s capabilities to security and stability-building applications” says Jordan Wilhelm, CEO of The Critical Mass about the collaboration.” Scientists of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine have already taken part in the certified online training "Introduction to Research and Collaboration Opportunity Vetting: Best Practices for Scientists, Technicians and Engineers", supported by The Critical Mass in cooperation with Sandia National Laboratories. Also, employees of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine will take part in the educational event "Strengthening Individual and Institutional Cybersecurity Capacity against Proliferator State Threats for Research Institutes and Academia in Ukraine", organized by Science & Technology Center in Ukraine (STCU) and International Science and Technology Center (ISTC), which will be held on June 19-21 in Warsaw in a hybrid format. The Critical Mass has collaborated with event organizers to provide strategic communications and scientific professional engagement. The acting director of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Vitaliy Babak and the Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences Artur Zaporozhets, from The Critical Mass - CEO of The Critical Mass Jordan Wilhelm, Director of Compliance and Performance of The Critical Mass Anne Teppel, and Project Coordinator of The Critical Mass Mariya Chukhnova. Learn more about TCM's support to Ukraine: Support to Ukrainian Scientists TCM Raises $4,500 to support Razom For Ukraine TCM Thoughts on Ukrainian Science and Innovation - Challenges in Days of War from Mariya Chukhnova The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. TCM was recognized by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce as the “2022 Best In Business Rising Star Of The Year Winner” and as a finalist for the Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce 2022 Distinguished Service Award. TCM founder and CEO, Ms. Jordan Wilhelm, is a former U.S. Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Officer and govcon executive with experience running global programs in support of the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement. Learn more at https://www.thecriticalmass.com/

Interested in joining TCM? Submit your interest via our Recruiting Page. Want to partner on or propose a project? Connect with us here. Learn more about Shakib and our TCM Team here. The Critical Mass LLC is thrilled to welcome Shakib Noori to our growing team! Shakib serves as Program Operations Manager at The Critical Mass. He comes with over 15 years of work experience in Project Management, Program Design, and Business Development. He previously worked as Director for International Capture at AMS, CEO of Mobile Services, M-Paisa, Consultant at World Bank HQ’s IEG, and Economic Counselor at the Embassy of Afghanistan in Washington, DC. ​ Shakib’s academic record combines economics, international relations, and policy management, through a Master’s (M.P.A) in International Economic Policy and Management from Columbia University (New York City). Early on in his career, Shakib assumed high-responsibility appointments, beginning with his role as Director of Investment Promotion for the newly established Afghanistan Investment Support Agency in 2005. This position was of particular significance as it coincided with Afghanistan's efforts to welcome international investors, after enduring 30 years of civil strife. From 2007 to 2011, Shakib was employed as a Trade and Investment Policy Advisor at Adam Smith International. ​ In addition to his professional achievements, he has made strategic contributions toward several select causes. One notable example is his involvement with the ‘Goldozi’ project in Afghanistan which aimed to create job opportunities for women, in collaboration with FHI360 in 2018. Shakib is also passionate about capacity building, having trained and mentored numerous team members and clients within his various areas of expertise. TCM is thrilled to have Shakib's passion for impactful capacity building and substantial expertise across multiple international sectors on our team!

The Critical Mass is an international security Do & Think Tank. We implement results-focused projects & sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise & innovation. I #TCMSustainableSecurity by, with, & through the right partners, at the right time, with the right expectations. Mad Science 2025 (2) GEI Announcement The Critical Mass is pleased to renew our partnership with the General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (GEI). TCM accepted into #GS10KSB The Critical Mass is proud to announce that we've been accepted into the "Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses" National Cohort 19. Mad Science 2025 (2) 1/13 CAPABILITIES Our team offers security and defense assistance policy, program, and project professional and technical support to the US and other donor Government sponsors, implementing stakeholders, foreign assistance coordinators and recipients. Learn More PROJECTS The Critical Mass is the chosen implementing partner for projects across the globe on behalf of the US Government and partner nation senior officials Learn More PARTNERS The Critical Mass is proud to support several US Government, partner nation governments, universities, non-profits, and security practitioners. Learn More ABOUT US The Critical Mass (TCM), LLC is an established Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and Woman-Owned (WOSB) based in Alexandria, Virginia. We are an international security Do and Think tank and implement results-focused projects and sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise and innovation. TCM is a trusted advisor and partner to sponsors and allies, and a builder of an inclusive global community of security-focused professionals. Current service areas include: CBRNE Security & Counterproliferation; Science Diplomacy; Process Hazard Analysis (OSHA) / Ammunition Depot Risk Mitigation; Risk Mitigation of Emerging Technologies (incl. AI); Integrated Program Design, Management & Compliance; Vendor Threat Mitigation and Third Party Due Diligence; Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning; Women, Peace and Security; Staff Augmentation. We support a number of important initiatives with the US Department of State and other international partners. Key recent projects include: Support and training for the Ukrainian scientific community in Ukraine, Poland, and Central Europe; Dual-use goods and border security initiatives in Iraq and Panama; WMD crime scene and evidence investigation in Morocco; Identifying and mitigating Russian public health disinformation in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan; Countering cyberbullying and strengthening media literacy in Georgia; Aviation security and chemical response initiatives in Kurdistan. Meet Our Team See Our Work LANGUAGES TCM's team collectively speaks 14 languages, which enhances our reach in international communication and project implementation. Our linguistic proficiency also enables us to establish effective partnerships with local stakeholders across the globe. Partners PARTNERS U.S. Department of Defense Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA ) Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR ) Directorate Biological Threat Reduction Program (BTRP) Proliferation Prevention Program (PPP) Global Nuclear Security (GNS) Chemical Security and Elimination (CSE) U.S. Department of State Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN ) Office of Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) Office of Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism (WMDT) Office of Export Control Cooperation (ECC) Export Control and Related Border Security Program (EXBS) NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization Public Diplomacy Division Office of Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR ) Office of Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism (WMDT ) Office of Export Control Cooperation (ECC ) Export Control and Related Border Security Program (EXBS ) Partner With Us Deliberate Destruction of Ukrainian Scientific Infrastructure by Russia: The Urgency of Its Protection and Restoration The Critical Mass (TCM) and The Institute of General Energy of the NAS of Ukraine Sign Agreement TCM Welcomes Shakib Noori as Program Operations Manager TCM Thoughts on Ukrainian Science and Innovation - Challenges in Days of War The Critical Mass and Local Alexandria, VA Partners Raise $4,500 for Razom for Ukraine TCM Thoughts on Female Leaders in Security and Government Contracting TCM Blog Contact

Kevin serves as Electronic Technician at The Critical Mass, bringing 40 years of dedicated experience in the field of electronic engineering and manufacturing. Kevin is a highly experienced Radio Frequency Design Engineer with a demonstrated history of working in the electrical and electronic manufacturing industry and is a key component of TCM’s support to NASA’s Sounding Rockets Program.   Kevin Kavanaugh Title: Electronic Technician Kevin serves as Electronic Technician at The Critical Mass, bringing 40 years of dedicated experience in the field of electronic engineering and manufacturing. Kevin is a highly experienced Radio Frequency Design Engineer with a demonstrated history of working in the electrical and electronic manufacturing industry and is a key component of TCM’s support to NASA’s Sounding Rockets Program. Prior to joining The Critical Mass, Kevin spent more than 13 years as RF Design Engineer working for K&L Microwave, providing him with substantial knowledge in and boosting his analytical skillset. Previously, Kevin served the Wor-Wic Community College in Maryland as Electronics Instructor. Kevin holds a Bachelor’s degree from focused in Physics / Microelectronics from Salisbury University.

TCM implements results-focused projects and sustainable security solutions by championing diverse expertise and innovation. We are a trusted advisor and partner to sponsors and allies, and a builder of an inclusive global community of security-focused professionals.​ Sustainable Security by, with, and through the right partners, at the right time, with the right expectations. I #TCMSustainableSecurity I HOW WE DO IT TCM Core Principles At The Critical Mass, we are guided by four fundamental principles that shape our approach to problem-solving and decision-making. These anchor our decisions, relationships, strategies, and solutions: Transparency: We conduct our projects with openness, collaboration, and integrity. We rigorously document, share freely, and provide feedback. Curiosity: Evidence-backed logic chains and deep contextual research backstop all of our programming. We are readers, and we cite our sources or conduct the pilot ourselves. Empowerment: We are committed to supporting our partners and stakeholders to thrive. Sustainability: Our focus is on crafting long-lasting, scalable solutions and institutions with resources, buy-in, accountability, and roadmaps to address emerging global security challenges. We have strong expertise and practical experience in conducting Process Hazard Analyses (PHA) and all 13 other elements of Process Safety Management (PSM) within defense and government sectors, ensuring compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Our approach systematically identifies and evaluates potential hazards in operations involving hazardous chemicals, implementing safeguards to mitigate risks. By analyzing possible failures and their consequences, we develop effective measures to protect both personnel and the environment. With our proven track record, we are well-qualified to support additional PHA and PSM efforts in the private and public sectors. Building strong and sustainable partnerships continues to be key to the success of our organization. We enjoy and take great pride in working with a multitude of partners, local vendors, subcontractors, and other partners when implementing projects globally. As one of the tools to ensure that we uphold our standards and safeguard our reputation throughout our partnerships, we have developed a Third-Party Due Diligence Concept. Through the main pillars of the concept – compliance, reputation, performance and financials- we are able to assess the compatibility with potential partners to the benefit of our partners and clients. Given the nature of our work, The Critical Mass is committed to fulfilling its legal obligations by ensuring that all data is used strictly for approved purposes and remains secure from unauthorized or illegal disclosure. To achieve this, TCM has developed and implemented a tailored Data Handling and Protection Protocol. This protocol is designed to address the specific needs and challenges of our operations, safeguarding sensitive information while maintaining compliance with industry standards. Continuous monitoring and regular updates ensure that our practices remain effective and up-to-date in an evolving data security landscape. Since 2021, TCM has been executing projects in Ukraine and is committed to expanding its presence and operations in the region. Recognizing the significant challenges, including reputational and financial risks - particularly the risk of corruption - TCM has developed a Handbook to address and mitigate these risks. TCM is prepared to apply the same strategic approach in other countries, tailoring similar handbooks to meet the unique needs and challenges of each region, ensuring that all projects are conducted with the highest standards of integrity and effectiveness globally. Our company places a high priority on Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E) and Quality Control to ensure the effectiveness and integrity of our operations. We have developed a mechanism that rigorously tracks and assesses our programs and processes. These mechanisms are designed to continuously measure outcomes, identify areas for improvement, and ensure that all activities meet the highest standards of quality. By systematically evaluating our performance, we are able to make data-driven decisions, maintain accountability, and deliver results that align with our objectives and the needs of our stakeholders. When approaching and executing projects, we employ a tailored strategy to identify the target audience, select relevant local partners, and develop an action plan. We carefully consider factors such as the political and social environment, economic conditions, and current events to ensure our approach is well-informed. As our primary focus is on impact-driven projects with an emphasis on sustainability, we recognize the important role of having a local partner who understands the nuances of the region and can provide essential support for a deep understanding of the target audience’s needs and context, enhancing our project’s effectiveness and impact. TCM has established strong and lasting partnerships with regional experts who bring valuable Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and analytical skills, facilitating impactful collaboration for research purposes. Research is often a critical component of our projects, helping us to understand the specific dynamics of the targeted area or to address complex problems by identifying the most suitable solutions. These partnerships enhance the depth and accuracy of our research and ensure that our approaches are well-informed and tailored to local contexts. TCM specializes in CBRNe training and risk management, emphasizing prevention and mitigation measures implemented left-of-threat prior to incident manifestation. Our methodology integrates global and localized military, civilian, academic, and industry sectors to achieve a strong preparedness against CBRNe threats - a preparedness that is both comprehensive and ensured across sectors. TCM partners worldwide have operationalized our methodologies to enhance consequence management, response planning, modeling, and simulation efforts in the defense of critical infrastructure. These initiatives have contributed to the development and refinement of response policies and practice frameworks across partner nations, enhancing capacities from the tactical level of first responders to the strategic formulation of national CBRNe response doctrines. For each project, we conduct detailed risk assessments to identify potential challenges and obstacles that could impact our work. Recognizing that risks can vary significantly depending on the region, we develop and implement tailored risk mitigation strategies that are specifically designed to address the unique circumstances of each location. Our team consists of experts with deep knowledge and experience across many regions of the world, allowing us to create informed and effective strategies that account for local dynamics, regulatory environments, cultural considerations, and geopolitical factors.